Tuesday, April 6, 2010

Botulism Facts

Botulism is a very serious type of illness that causes paralysis of muscles. This syndrome is generally caused by neurotoxin that is produced by the bacteria. These are the most common bacteria that lead to paralysis in humans. Botulism is not contagious and hence is not transmitted from person to person. It occurs when the toxins are ingested in a person’s body. This organism generally grows in intestine and wounds the body by generating toxins. There are three types of botulisms, Food-borne, Wound and infant botulism. The first one is associated with adult intestinal colonization, the second one is generally observed in patients injected with inappropriately increased amounts of therapeutic neurotoxins, whereas the third one is observed in infants that inhale or consume spores of botulinum.

Focusing on the symptoms of Botulism, the generally observed one’s include double or blurred vision, drooping eyelids, difficulty in swallowing, slurred speech, dry mouth, constipation and muscle weakness. When it comes to infants, botulism can appear lethargic, weak and floppy, weak cry, poor muscle tone, constipation, poor feed etc. there are also some symptoms that are highly associated with muscle paralysis, if these symptoms are not diagnosed or treated properly, they may lead to paralysis in various parts of the body. Complications in botulism can result in death due to respiratory failure. But in the recent years, medications and treatments have been invented that work best in making people suffering from botulism survive. Patients who survive from the severe occurrence of botulism poisoning may experience shortness of breath and fatigue for years, they may require a long term medical therapy for complete recovery.

Friday, April 2, 2010

Unrevealed facts of Bacterial meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection of the fluids that surrounds spinal cord and brain. It is basically caused by one of three types of bacteria including Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. These bacteria spread when they come on close contact with the fluids discharged from nose or throat of an infected person. It is a syndrome that can be treated by antibiotics. Focusing on the preventative measures, include vaccines, rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Meningitis is generally caused by an infection due to virus and bacteria. The common symptoms include high fever, headache and stiff neck. These are the preliminary symptoms that can develop over several hours. The severe one’s include nausea, light sensitivity, vomiting, confusion and sleepiness.

In new borns and infants, the symptoms can be typical like high fever, headache and stiff neck, in many cases these symptoms are difficult to diagnose. However, determining the risk factors, bacterial meningitis is the most common in children. Treating this bacteria disease, is not a severe thing. Just early diagnosis and accordingly commencing the treatment is required. Bacterial meningitis can be treated with numerous effective antibiotics, it is very important to start the treatment early.

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Tuberculosis and symptoms

Tuberculosis (TB) describes an very infectious disease. Tuberculosis (TB) is a life threatening bacterial infection that primarily attacks the lungs. Two organisms can cause tuberculosis an those are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis. It usually involves the lungs, but other organs of the body can also be involved. Tuberculosis is contagious and spreads through air borne droplets when an infected person with TB talks, coughs or sneezes. In general a prolong exposure to the infected person and a compromised immune system is needed to become infected yourself.

Coughing is often a common and only initial indication of tuberculosis. Other signs and symptoms of active tuberculosis includes –Severe cough which lasts for three weeks or longer which produce bloody or discolored sputum, night sweats, slight fever, chills, fatigue and weakness, pain in the chest, loss of appetite, unintentional weight loss and pain with breathing or coughing. Tuberculosis can also spread outside your lungs and can target almost any part of the body like bones, joints, muscles, central nervous system, urinary tract, lymphatic system and bone marrow. Infection can spread in one organ like kidney or spine and can simultaneously attack many organ systems at a time. Depending on the organ involved tuberculosis symptoms shall vary.

Thursday, March 4, 2010

Throat Infection & symptoms

A throat infection is a general term describing a disease affecting the area of and surrounding the throat. Commonly known as a sore throat, throat infections are most commonly caused by bacteria or viruses. It has been estimated that a throat infection is one of the top ten reasons that people visit emergency rooms for treatment. A throat infection is discomfort, pain, or scratchiness in the throat due to any infectious condition. A sore throat often makes it painful to swallow in cases of throat infection. Sore throats are common. Most of the time soreness is worse in the morning and improves as the day progresses. The vast majority of sore throats are caused by viral infections. This means most sore throats will NOT respond to antibiotics. Many people have a mild sore throat at the beginning of every cold. Viral infections are not treatable with antibiotics. Strep throat is an inflamed (red and swollen) throat caused by infection with bacteria called Streptococci. Although a person of any age group can suffer from throat infection; children and older people are found to be more susceptible to this bacterial infection. One should also keep in mind that strep throat is contagious.

The symptoms of throat infection can range from mild to severe. The following are the symptoms of throat infection in adults and children. Discomfort in throat, Difficulty in Swallowing, Cough, Sneezing. Mononucleosis, also known as mono, is an example of a throat infection caused by a virus. Symptoms of mononucleosis include those listed above, along with fatigue, weakness, and loss of appetite. Unlike most common sore throats, symptoms of mononucleosis can linger for an extended period of time. A sore throat is less likely to be strep throat if it is a minor part of a typical cold (with runny nose, stuffy ears, cough, and similar symptoms). Allergies (allergic rhinitis) can cause a sore throat. Doctors will often begin treatment of a sore throat immediately if there is a family history of rheumatic fever, if the patient has scarlet fever, or if rheumatic fever is commonly occurring in the community at the time.

Friday, February 12, 2010

Types of infections in the body

Infections are caused by small living things (organisms), which come into the body and start multiplying. Some organisms are harmless and help organs work properly. But others cause disease. If these organisms into your body, and the immune system can fight them off immediately, you can get the infection, which makes you sick. If you do not deal with the infection, it could eventually cause serious health problems. Some infections are life-threatening, especially if you have a low resistance to infection and cancer treatment. Some infections may be mildly irritating, whereas some of them are serious in nature. Infections can affect almost any part of the body, so it is necessary to know the variety of infections and their causes. There are common infections such as ear infections, colds, etc., that are mildly irritating, usually due to irritation of these fungal growth inside the ear, and get help the physician must be very difficult necessary.Some infections are thrush, yeast or candida is present everywhere in our bodies. It has broken the immune system, which keeps the yeast in check.

Infection as the result of the flu as the virus, which enters the body through the air. These infections are harmless and can cause fever, muscle aches and leg aches. Flu or influenza can be dangerous for the elderly or young babies. Influenza usually requires, fever, cold, chest congestion, running nose, etc. Parasite infections are a variety of infections, this is when two different parasites in the body in parallel, and their interaction gives out different reactions in the body to infections. These infections show the body to show to the boil, puree, etc. Common cold as his name is the most common infection. This is caused when the virus is a single person has been sent to another person, causing irritation and congestion inside the nose, causing the running nose, headache and fever. Flu match last up to 4-5 days long. Infection and the urinary tract is called UTI, this infection can affect any part of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that live in digestive tract, bladder and urethra, or anywhere in the digestive tract and urinary tract system. Most of the time, this bacteria flows out of the body, may be times when this bacterium affects the urinary tract system, it has more women than men. Many women have suffered from this infection regularly. The symptoms of urinary infection, or a burning sensation at the time of urination, redness or murky urine, fever, feeling the need to pass urine again and again. Most above infections could be ensured, medication, and taking adequate care of hygiene.

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Friday, February 5, 2010

Gum Infection

Gum infection is a common affliction among, and the main cause of tooth loss. It causes discomfort, and it appears and gums are swollen, bright red and bleeds easily. These infections can be traced back to bacteria and viruses and gums teeth. There are some things you can do yourself to treat early gum disease. Gum disease is the also called periodontal disease. Gum Disease describes swelling, discomfort or supply to tissues to support teeth. A Dispatch is when bacteria or viruses to control and manage within the tissue. It is almost always associated with inflammation. Inflammation is when the gums go bloated, red and bleed. Nearly popular adult Gum Disease are: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation is a serious disease that causes substantial damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. Gingivitis are broadcast at the earliest stage of gum. It may recur or even get chronic.

At the initial stage, gums get crimson and bloated. Almost popularity because of Gum Disease is an impoverished dentist hygiene. Tartar irritate the gums and causes them to reduce out of your teeth, opening up spaces where a lot of bacteria and tile may accumulate. Other factors can increase the growth of Gum Disease. Smokers can suffer from gum disease. Increase growth hormone levels of bacteria are lip. Good oral hygiene helps to prevent periodontal disease. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Brushing to remove plaque from the inner, outer and chewing surfaces of each tooth. Get the original toothbrush every 3 months. Use a toothpaste that contains fluoride. Use a mouthwash that kill bacteria. Eat a balanced diet, avoiding too many sweets. Wash you Chamomile is often the mouth and salvia. If you smoke, you should target to stop smoking. Calcium and magnesium supplementation is recommended. Flavonoids reduce inflammation and strengthen the resin tissue. Good oral hygiene helps to keep the plaque down, and generally to prevent Gum Disease