Friday, April 2, 2010

Unrevealed facts of Bacterial meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection of the fluids that surrounds spinal cord and brain. It is basically caused by one of three types of bacteria including Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. These bacteria spread when they come on close contact with the fluids discharged from nose or throat of an infected person. It is a syndrome that can be treated by antibiotics. Focusing on the preventative measures, include vaccines, rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Meningitis is generally caused by an infection due to virus and bacteria. The common symptoms include high fever, headache and stiff neck. These are the preliminary symptoms that can develop over several hours. The severe one’s include nausea, light sensitivity, vomiting, confusion and sleepiness.

In new borns and infants, the symptoms can be typical like high fever, headache and stiff neck, in many cases these symptoms are difficult to diagnose. However, determining the risk factors, bacterial meningitis is the most common in children. Treating this bacteria disease, is not a severe thing. Just early diagnosis and accordingly commencing the treatment is required. Bacterial meningitis can be treated with numerous effective antibiotics, it is very important to start the treatment early.